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Towing a Utility Trailer? We can Help!

posted on 6/8/2020 11:58:08 AM

Are you moving furniture, hauling lumber, or clearing brush from your back yard? Sounds like you could use a utility trailer!

Utility trailers can be a great help for a variety of tasks. But, there are many safety precautions that should be taken when towing one. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or are looking to tow a trailer for the first time, read on for helpful tips and tricks from automotive industry veterans. Psst - you can also listen to this information in the new All About The Car podcast episode!

First Things First

The first question is almost the most important: “Can my vehicle tow a utility trailer?” Every vehicle is designed differently, and some aren’t built to transport more than people and groceries. Many small cars can tow up to 1,000 pounds while some large rigs can handle many tons. If you’re not sure what your car, truck or SUV can handle, check your vehicle’s specific Gross Vehicle Towing Weight Rating listed in your owner’s manual. This will help determine the weight you can safely tow. Here’s a great resource for finding the right trailer for your car’s towing capacity.

After determining this, check that your vehicle is equipped with a hitch. This is the metal square-shaped piece located under the back of the car. If you do not have one, you can install a hitch yourself or come to Hartje Tire & Service for assistance. Check out this resource for information on hitch types.

Then, you’ll need a receiver. This is a removable piece that is inserted into the hitch. Receivers come in two basic sizes: 1 ¼ inch and 2 inch. The specific receiver you need will depend on the weight you’re towing and the tongue on the trailer. The trailer tongue is the curved metal piece that rests on top of the ball, which is on top of the receiver. Balls typically come in sizes of 1 7/8 inch, 2 inch, and 2 5/16 inch. Always be sure the tongue and the ball match in size. Failing to do so is very unsafe and can result in the trailer detaching from the vehicle mid-tow.

Pre-Tow Checklist

Before you begin towing, there are a few things you should pay special attention to. First, take a look at the tires on your trailer and your vehicle. Normally, it is recommended that trailer tires be filled to the maximum air pressure they are designed to hold. You can find this information on the side walls of the tires. If the tires look like they’re “squatting”, this is an indication that there is not enough air pressure in them or the load is simply too heavy. Learn more about tires and towing here.

Next, check out the lug nuts. It is common for these to become loose over time, so tighten them on the wheels if needed. Remember to have a spare tire not only for the vehicle, but for your trailer, too! Plus, pack a jack to hoist up the trailer to change the tire if needed.

Once your tires are ready to go, record the dimensions of your trailer. How wide, tall, long and heavy is it? It’s a good idea to write these numbers on a piece of tape and keep it on your dashboard for reference. Lastly, make sure that your vehicle is up-to-date on all service and maintenance needs.

Before you hook up, verify that the hitch is securely mounted on your vehicle and is free of rust damage. Then, after seeing that the ball is attached to the receiver tightly, double check that the ball and tongue sizes match. Then, connect the electrical wires and test your trailer’s lights. When you’re ready to hook up the safety chains, give them a thorough inspection and attach them so they cross in the shape of an “X”. If the trailer were to come off the ball, the tongue would then rest on the chains instead of dragging on the road.

For additional towing tips, visit this website.

Secure the Load

Lastly, ensure the material you are hauling secure in the trailer. Always use safety straps to firmly tether items to avoid as much movement or loosening as possible. The last thing you want is a coffee table flying down the highway and endangering others.

If you are towing items that stick out four feet or more from the back of the trailer, you must legally signify this with a red flag or banner. If you’re in this situation at night, a red light must be used. For additional trailer laws and regulations, click here.

Ready to Go!

Now you’re ready to start towing! But, there’s still a few things to keep in mind:

Plan your route ahead of time to avoid backing up and tight maneuvers as much as possible. To help this, start your journey with a full tank of gas to decrease stops at gas stations. You’ll also need to adjust your mirrors to see out and past the trailer and items you’re towing.

While you’re on the road, be safe. Your stopping distance will be much larger, and you’ll need to increase the space between yourself and the person in front of you. Turns will also be wider than usual while towing. If you’re traveling on a highway, be sure to stay in the right lane. You’ll have many blind spots and it is easier to see another vehicle coming up on your left compared to your right side. Not to mention, it is also easier to go the speed limit or slightly slower while in the right lane.

What about Tow Mode?

Many vehicles that are designed to tow will have a Tow Mode button. This should be engaged during all moderate to heavy hauls and will help protect the transmission and brakes. Tow mode helps keep your vehicle at a steady speed while going downhill by using the transmission to downshift. If you don’t have a tow mode, you can manually shift down to the next lowest gear – typically “D” or gear 3 -- to avoid riding your brakes. Find more driving tips for safe towing here.

Practice Makes Perfect

When it comes to towing, the process is an art, not a science. Even after taking every safety precaution, the only way to get comfortable is through practice. Turning and backing up will take some getting used to. The shorter the trailer, the sharper it will turn. Using a spotter when backing up is always a good idea – they can stand outside of the car and help guide you.

By following these safety precautions and being a cautious and careful driver, your next towing experience is sure to go off without a hitch 😉 You’ll be towing like a pro in no time!

Have comments or questions? Drop us a line by messaging us on Facebook or emailing [email protected].

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Towing a Utility Trailer? We can Help!

Are you moving furniture, hauling lumber, or clearing brush from your back yard? Sounds like you could use a utility trailer!

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